The problem of environmental degradation of the roads leads to significant damage that negatively affects the progress of the state and therefore it is necessary to pay the cost of repairing these roads. Therefore, a return is achieved from this reform, which is to get rid of the damage of this deterioration and the benefits of this reform, and the target of the research becomes an analytical study of the costs of reforming the deterioration of Egyptian roads to maximize the return to society. To achieve this, the Extraction study method was used by view the data and its analysis and the applied study method by applying the theoretical study. The research sample consisted of 60 individuals, from used roads in Cairo Governorate and workers in the institutions and organization concerned with these roads, and tools used are the questionnaire in the traditional methods. The results of the research is the lack of efficiency of the roads currently available and the lack of road network in meeting the needs of traffic. And finish in this research Prove that there is a return from pay the cost of repairing roads, which encourages the state on the road repair process. Therefore, it is necessary recommended to upgrade the efficiency of roads currently available to meet the needs of traffic and to expand the road network by adding new roads or bridges or tunnels and the need to follow modern scientific methods in maintaining the roads.