The semi-experimental approach adopted by the study and the use of social work as an input to the development of environmental responsibility for the population of slums. This goal is achieved by the researchers through the social work program applied to a sample of males and women in the area of Kafr Tuhrmus and applied the kisses and past the sample consisting of (80) (40) Female 40 (40) Female (40) Male (40) Women, Measurement Tool We have adopted three measures in this study: the environmental awareness measure, the development of the practice of environmental responsibility, the measure of social work, Social Work Theory And the theories of communication in psychology and social science and theory of role and theory of social learning and theories of social participation in the development and strategy of social action wave of conservation on the environment and cognitive theory and behavioral, and the most important findings of the researchers is the success of social work in raising awareness of environmental responsibility for the sample To exercise environmental responsibility and to benefit from the social work program, there are statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group, and those differences in favor of the experimental group, thus accepting the assumption that: Very statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05 = α) between the mean scores of the experimental group and the average score members of the control group in a measure of awareness of environmental responsibility after the application of the program for the benefit of members of the experimental group. The results showed that there were differences in the awareness of environmental responsibility between the mean scores of males and females of the experimental group after applying the program for females. The mean of the experimental group was 50.95 and the experimental group was 60.50 and the value of T. was 3.784).