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28306

BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION FOR SOME PLANTS USED FOR TREATMENT OF DIABETES AND HYPERLIPIDAEMIA IN RATS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Agriculture

Abstract

This study aimed to decrease blood sugar concentration and hyperlipidemia in rats using dry Cinnamon and fruits Amla. Diabetes can affect many different organ systems in the body and, over time, may lead to serious complications, which can be classified as microvascular or macrovascular. Microvascular complications include nervous system damage (neuropathy), renal system damage (nephropathy) and eye damage (retinopathy). Macrovascular complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease, which may lead to bruises or injuries that do not heal, gangrene, and, ultimately, amputation.sixty six Male albino rats Spargue Dawley Strain  weighing (200 ± 10 g) were housed in well aerated cages under hygienic condition and fed on basal diet for one week for adaptation. Then rats were divided into three main groups as follows: The first main group (G1) (6 rats) was fed on basal diet  (control negative group). The second main group   (30 rats)  fed on standard diet contained 10% saturated fat to induce hyperlipidemic  model, then hyperlipidemic rats were divided into 5sbgroups, each of six rats as follow; Subgroup (G2) fed on basal diet ( positive control group), subgroup (G3) fed on high fat diet containing 1% cinnamon,  subgroup (G4) fed on high fat diet containing 1.5% cinnamon, subgroup (G5) fed on high fat diet containing 1% amla and subgroup (G6) fed on high fat diet containing 1.5% amla. The third  main group 30 rats were injected with alloxan (120 mg / kg body weight i.p.) to induce diabetes (Dhanabal et al., 2005), then diabetic rats  were divided into 5subgroups, each of six rats as follow;  subgroup (G7) fed on basal diet as positive control group, subgroup (G8) fed on basal diet containing 1% cinnamon, group(G9) fed on basal diet containing 1.5% cinnamon, subgroup(G10) fed on basal diet containing 1% amla and subgroup(G11) fed on basal diet containing 1.5 % amla. After 4 weeks serum biochemical parameters including glucose, liver function,  and blood lipid profile were determined. It could be concluded that, feeding on Cinnamon and fruits Amla led to significant decrement in blood glucose level and lipids of positive group rats compared with diabetic and hyperlipidemic   rats fed on basal diet. The reduction of glucose and  lipids parameters   were observed after one week of feeding gradually till the end of experimental period, also,  significantly lower in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and total lipids in comparing to positive diabetic and hyperlipidemic  rats fed on basal diet were observed.  

DOI

10.21608/jes.2016.28306

Keywords

Key words: hyperlipidemia – Diabetes- Cinnamon and fruits Amla

Authors

First Name

El-Tellawy,

Last Name

F. M.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Moustafa,

Last Name

O. A.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Specific Education, Ain shams University. Dietation National

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Freig,

Last Name

Shadia, A.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Specific Education, Ain shams University. Dietation National

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Yousef,

Last Name

Ghada, R.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Nutrition Institute, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

35

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4972

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2016-06-04

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

91

Page End

111

Print ISSN

1110-0826

Online ISSN

2636-3178

Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_28306.html

Detail API

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28306

Order

6

Type

Review Article

Type Code

599

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Science

Publication Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023