The current study aims at knowing the relationship between the inhabitants of the graveyards and the child's concept of himself as well as his awareness towards the others (social awareness).
-The sample of the study included (100) of the children of Cairo divided as follows: (50) of those living in the graveyards and (50) of those living in Mansyhat Nasser. The study then used the descriptive comparative methodology in data collecting; as the researcher used the (self-concept scale) to know the relationship between the self-concept and the residency.
-These data were statistically measured and the study ended to the fact that there are differences of statistical significance among the residency and the self-concept dimensions as a whole. There are no statistically significant differences among the kind of child and the dimensions of self-concept and there are no differences of statistical significance between the kind and the inhabitance of the graveyards and the dimensions of self-concept as a whole.
There is an extrusive direct relation between the self-concept and the concept or awareness of the other; the more children are self-aware –the more his is socially conscious in the light of the current study and its result and through the remarks of the researcher we recommend the following:
1-The necessity of letting other children expresses their feelings and their opinions.
2-The importance of  providing life-needs and the essential leisure time pursuits.
3-The importance of providing suitable home for these children.