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25107

UTILIZATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT SLUDGE TO PRODUCE ALUMINUM SULFATE

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Tags

Basic Sciences

Abstract

In Egypt, water treatment industry consumes about 365,000 tons of aluminum sulfate as coagulant and produces more than 100 million tons of semidried sludge per year. The common disposal system of alum sludge in Egypt is to discharge it into natural water bodies. Toxic nature of free and complexed aluminum species to aquatic life, stringent environmental regulations on disposal of sludge into water bodies and costs of the chemicals used in water treatment process and sludge treatment led to evaluate coagulant recovery and subsequent reuse. The present work aimed at aluminum metal recovery from sludge obtained from El-Shiekh Zayd water treatment plant by acidification method to produce aluminum sulfate coagulant. Sludge from drying beds was characterized and sulfuric acid was selected as the acidic leaching medium and effect of five variables were tested: acid concentration (N), sludge weight (g), mixing speed (rpm), temperature (oC) and leaching time (min) was studied. Moreover, the process efficiency was evaluated at different operating conditions. Then optimum conditions were applied to get maximum recovery for aluminum sulfate. Maximum recovery is 94.2 % at acid concentration 1.5 N, sludge weight 5 g, mixing speed 60 rpm, temperature 60 oC and leaching time 40 min.
 
 

DOI

10.21608/jes.2016.25107

Keywords

sludge, Water treatment, aluminum sulfate, acidification, recovery, Leaching, Aluminum

Authors

First Name

Abd EL- Razek,

Last Name

T. M

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute for Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Elgendy,

Last Name

A. S

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute for Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fouad,

Last Name

M. M

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Graduate student Quality and Environmental Affairs Department, Holding Company for Water and Wastewater.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4597

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-06-17

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

87

Page End

104

Print ISSN

1110-0826

Online ISSN

2636-3178

Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_25107.html

Detail API

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=25107

Order

5

Type

Review Article

Type Code

599

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Science

Publication Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

UTILIZATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT SLUDGE TO PRODUCE ALUMINUM SULFATE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023