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24706

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF DYEING AND FINISHING CONVENTIONAL AND ORGANIC EGYPTIAN COTTON

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Basic Sciences

Abstract

The textile environmental issues associated with impact represent both cotton agriculture and dyeing processes . Cotton farms emit hazard chemical compounds as Piperonyl butoxide , Cypermethrin, Lambds- cyhalothrin, Chlorpyrifos, Profenofos, Malathion, Lufenuron and Carbendazim. These compounds were detected by multiresidue method analysis for convention cotton in addition to wet processes and dyeing operations ; high BOD,COD,TS, alkaline wastewater and wasted residual unfixed dyes. So this investigation focuses on monitoring of environmental contaminants and eco-production environmental friendly clothes as model which are more healthy for humans and safe on the ecosystem. On using organic cotton instead of conventional cotton, where organic agriculture farms there are no synthetic chemical pesticides, no synthetic fertilizers .The ring spun yarns of 30/1 Ne combed organic and conventional cotton were produced with similar parameters like beating point and settings. Rib knitted fabrics were produced with similar loop length and weight using organic and conventional cotton yarn. The fabrics were processed in eco textile processing by using Levafix Red CA Gran(vinyl sulphone and difluoropyrimidine) reactive dyes by soft flow machine in single dye bath. The fabrics were tested for colour fastness to washing, water, rubbing, perspiration, light and ecological emission measurements.  

DOI

10.21608/jes.2016.24706

Keywords

Organic Egyptian cotton, Reactive dye behavior, Residual pesticides in cotton, Ecofreindly apparel

Authors

First Name

Elkadi,

Last Name

M. Y

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ali, S.

Last Name

G

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dyeing and Finishing. Co

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zaki,

Last Name

M. A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Technology Center, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

32

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4542

Issue Date

2016-03-01

Receive Date

2016-03-15

Publish Date

2016-03-01

Page Start

41

Page End

51

Print ISSN

1110-0826

Online ISSN

2636-3178

Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_24706.html

Detail API

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=24706

Order

3

Type

Review Article

Type Code

599

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Science

Publication Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF DYEING AND FINISHING CONVENTIONAL AND ORGANIC EGYPTIAN COTTON

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023