The social construction of the population is a cornerstone in the treatment of man with the land, and the more we can understand the components of social construction of the population, and must understand the components of this building, to support the positive and negative evaluation of it, the study aims to address the impact of social construction of the population on patterns of land use, Such as the study of the social construction elements of the population in Aswan Governorate, the changes that have taken place, the reasons for this change, and the study of the effect of the social construction of the population on the patterns of land use in Aswan Governorate. The study was based on a sample of (1000) single, 45 of which were damaged, and 43 were not delivered by the participants. The number of valid forms was 912, and the student used the anthropological approach, the historical approach, the direct interview. The study showed that there is an inverse relationship between the level of education and the encroachment on the land. The distribution of urban shops in the governorate was affected in part by the nature of the social structure of the population. The urban shops spread in the form of small contiguous spots, some of which belong in close relations, to preserve the privacy of the social life of the population. The study indicates that there are differences between the encroachment on the agricultural lands and the lands of the state's private lands in terms of area and activity and the nature of the transgressor itself. The encroachment is dominant and influential, and the social construction of the population has been influenced by the immigration factor, Economic development of the country, The study shows that immigrants of low scientific backgrounds are active in recreational and service activities and refrain from industrial activities. The governorate suffers from a quantitative and qualitative shortage in agricultural education. The center also has no colleges (for agriculture, tourism and hotels, archeology) Educational and labor market requirements. Based on the findings of the study and its findings, the study presented recommendations including - Dissemination of awareness programs about the importance of protecting the land from encroachment and its impact on development plans. - Establishment of colleges (for tourism and hotels - the effects - for agriculture), and interest in the dissemination and development of technical schools. - Establishment of marketing entities for agricultural products to benefit from the early maturity of crops.