The study on the overall objective of the study of what happened from the cultural and environmental variables in surrounding community and the neighboring areas of archaeological the cities of cairo and luxor and impact on their moral layout –The study of the cultural and environmental variables and thakiqhabiyn individuals who live next to thearchaeological sites and moral individuals –study of environmental variables variables variation in their investigation and arranged between the relative proportions dwellers regions of cairo and luxor –examine the relation ship between cultural and environmental rariables and layout moral to residents in the vicinity of areas of archaeological cities of cairo and luxor- the study consisted of a sample of (588) in cairo(225) in luxor –The researcher used the descriptive approach correlative comparative and direct interview tools and scale contemporary cultural variables and scale contemporary environmental variables and scale pattern moral prepred by the researcher The results showed the weak enjoyment of the study sample in cairo and luxor in contemporary culture and environmental variables and their low value.There was a clear decrease in the the arithmetical averages of these variables which affected the development of tourist attractions through through the answer of the respondents which showed the weakness of some culture variables of the inhabitants of the archaedogical areas such as the lack of scientific and technological culture. In thlight of the previous conclousions, the reserchers reached the folloeing recommendations Educating residents about the value of monuments and establishing successful tourism project.