The aim of the research is to attempt to present the management concept of the mine action system to reduce the environmental damage and losses resulting from it and to provide solutions to address it The study sample consisted of (114) respondents divided into three of the study population. It consisted of 15 natural leaders from the council of mayors, sheikhs and wise men and 50 members from the sample of the executive leaders represented in the sector leaders. Of mine survivors through NGOs in the study area The study was based on the social survey in the sample, where the social survey used is considered suitable for the analytical descriptive study The study found several results, most notably the impact and relationship between the management efficiency of the mine action system and the reduction of environmental damage. The validity of the hypothesis is that there is a negative impact of mines and remnants of the Second World War in Western Sahara on the desert environment and the entire organism