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19095

USING PRE-OXIDATION TECHNIQUE TO MINIMIZE DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCTS IN SURFACE WATER TREATMENT

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Basic Sciences

Abstract

 
Reactions between chlorine disinfectants, total organic carbon (TOC), and other chemicals in water form a series of disinfection by-products (DBPs), including trihalomethanes (THMs) that are toxic and suspected carcinogens. This paper aims at reducing DBPs formation potential through the degradation of the precursors using pre-oxidation. First, a survey analysis for five different water treatment plants (WTPs) was carried out to determine the most polluted site with TOC and THMs afterward, the efficiency of three different oxidants (potassium peroxy-mono-sulfate, potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide) was tested under different conditions of pH, oxidant concentration and contact time. Optimum values for the mentioned conditions were used to achieve the maximum reduction for THMs in Mostorod-WTP which recorded the highest concentration of TOC and THM. THMs reduction efficiency of 54%, 67%, and 99% was achieved by using potassium peroxy-mono-sulfate, potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide, respectively. In conclusion, hydrogen peroxide was the best in reducing THMs.
 

DOI

10.21608/jes.2017.19095

Keywords

DBPs, Natural organic matter, potassium permanganate, potassium peroxy-mono-sulfate, Hydrogen Peroxide, Drinking water, pre-oxidation

Authors

First Name

Abd El-Razek,

Last Name

T, M. A

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Meligi

Last Name

G, A

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

El-Sayed,

Last Name

W, H

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Holding Company for Water and Wastewater, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3930

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2017-06-01

Publish Date

2017-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

17

Print ISSN

1110-0826

Online ISSN

2636-3178

Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_19095.html

Detail API

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=19095

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

500

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Science

Publication Link

https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023