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170965

MEDICAL IMAGES WATERMARKING SCHEMES-A REVIEW

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

As a result of internet expansion, the popularity of sharing medical documents between specialists in different medical institutes and hospitals has increased. Accordingly, protecting the transmitted patient's data against any modification or accessing from unauthorized people is a must. One of the popular solutions for protecting patient's data against tampers like copy-past, text addition and content removal and various geometric attacks like crop, rotate and resize and signal attacks like histogram equalization, Gaussian noise, median filter, and sharpening is watermarking techniques. Watermarking techniques can be classified according to many perspectives like Robustness, Human Perceptivity, Task Performed, Domain Type, Extraction Process and Secret Keys. Medical image can be in the spatial domain and transform domain. This paper presents a review of recent watermarking techniques of medical images and a comparison between various types of transform domains and the different purposes of medical images' watermark. A proposed scheme is presented in this paper.

DOI

10.21608/ijicis.2021.66278.1067

Keywords

Watermarking, Spatial Domain, Transfer domain, Tamper localization, attacks

Authors

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

El-Saadawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science, Faculty of computer and information science, Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt

Email

alaa_elsaadawy@cis.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science department, Computer and Information Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ahmed_salah@cis.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maryam

Last Name

ElBery

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ain Shams University - FAculty of Computers

Email

maryam_nabil@cis.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7424-5869

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Roushdy

MiddleName

Ismail

Affiliation

Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamed.roushdy@fue.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-9655-3229

Volume

21

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21725

Issue Date

2021-02-01

Receive Date

2021-03-05

Publish Date

2021-02-01

Page Start

119

Page End

131

Print ISSN

1687-109X

Online ISSN

2535-1710

Link

https://ijicis.journals.ekb.eg/article_170965.html

Detail API

https://ijicis.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170965

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

494

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences

Publication Link

https://ijicis.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023