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7912

Perfromance Analysis of aTree Routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Network Under Impact of Different Primary User Activity Patterns.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The mistakes in the spectrum management have drive to a problem of the scarcity of spectrum,
which can be solved through the use of Cognitive Radio (CR) technology. The main concept of CR
technology allows unauthorized users (secondary users (SUs))for using the spectrum resources for
communication without harm authorized users (primary users (PUs)).The traditional wireless networks,
the nodes are connected based on a centralized infrastructure. But in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Network
(CRAHN) Networks, mobile SUs nodes are connected to each other without a central infrastructure.
Routing in CRAHNs is an important and necessary process in CRAHNs. It faces many and various
challenges. These challenges include PUs intervention, frequently dynamic topology, energy
consumption problems, unavailable channels, and fragile connections between nodes. The our probased
routing protocol called A tree routing protocol for cognitive radio network (C-TRP) has utilized the tree
routing algorithm with a spectrum management module in one routing decision module. In this paper,
weevalute a performance of the tree routing protocol (C-TRP) under the influence of the different PUs
activity patterns with help of three performance metrics :hop count, the number of CR nodes and number
of available channels. The performance evaluation is evaluted using NS-2 simulator. Simulation results
confirm that C-TRP outperforms “spectrum-tree based on demand routing protocol for multi-hop
cognitive radio networks"(STOD-RP), and Cognitive Tree-based Routing(CTBR) in terms of packet
delivery ratio and causes less harmful interference to PR nodes, and also less end-to-end delay in all
primary radio nodes activity patterns.

DOI

10.21608/ijicis.2018.7912

Keywords

Multi-hop cognitive radio networks, Cognitive radio ad hoc network, spectrum diversity, performance evaluation, CRAHNs

Authors

First Name

M

Last Name

Hashem

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mhashem100@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences, Mansoura University, Mansoura ,Egypt

Email

shriefiib@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M

Last Name

AttaAlla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences, Mansoura University, Mansoura ,Egypt

Email

m3ttaalla@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

1477

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2018-06-07

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

19

Page End

30

Print ISSN

1687-109X

Online ISSN

2535-1710

Link

https://ijicis.journals.ekb.eg/article_7912.html

Detail API

https://ijicis.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7912

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

494

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences

Publication Link

https://ijicis.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023