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INFLUENCE OF DIETARY ENERGY AND PROTEIN THROUGHOUT GROWTH PHASE ON SUBSEQUENTLY EGG PRODUCTION AND HATCHING FEATURES OF SUDANI DUCKS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A total of 459  hatched Sudani ducklings (324 females + 135 male)  were taken, weighed and distributed into 9 experimental categories (36 female + 15 male) to examine the effect of metabolizable energy (ME) and crud protein (CP) levels in rearing diets on subsequently laying performance (25-41 wk of age) and hatching traits. The dietary ME levels in the starter period were 2600 (ME1), 2800 (ME2) and 3000 (ME3) kcal /kg, each contained crude protein level of 18 (CP1), 20 (CP2) and 22 (CP3) % from hatch up to 8 weeks of age , then followed by grower diets contained  2550, 2650, and 2750 kcal of ME/kg, each contained of 12, 14 and 16 % CP , respectively, from 9 up to 20 wks of age, after that one layer diet was provided to all experimental categories at 21 up to 41 wks.
Results showed that ducks body weight (BW) at 20 wks-old was (P < 0.01) elevated by rising ME in the diet through rearing phase, while higher BW was occurred by feeding medium CP level. Moreover, feed conversion ratio was (P < 0.01) improved by elevating both ME and CP level in diet from hatch up to 20 wks-old. Ducks age at 1st  egg, 25.0% and peak of egg production was (P <  0.05) decreased as a result of feeding diet contained ME3 during rearing period, while it was decreased by feeding both CP2 and CP3 than those fed CP1in the diet. Subsequent laying measurements (egg number and mass, feed conversion) were (P < 0.01) enhanced by ME3 compared with ME2 and ME1 groups, while these improvements were occurred with CP2 only throughout the tested period (25-41 wks-old). The best values of laying parameters were occurred with ME3 and CP2 interaction. All studied hatching features were (P > 0.05) influenced by varied CP levels and the interaction between ME and CP, while different ME in diet had significant effect on fertility and embryonic mortality percentages. The results cleared that using high ME (3000 kcal/kg) with medium CP (20%) in starter diet followed by ME (2750 kcal/kg) with CP (14%) in grower diet throughout rearing phase of Sudani ducks, which should be followed by a layer diet containing 2850 Kcal, ME / kg with 17 % CP could be decreased the ducks age at sexual maturity (at first egg laid), enhanced the subsequent egg production performance and improved hatching traits.

DOI

10.21608/epsj.2022.229628

Keywords

Sudani ducks, energy, protein, Laying performance, hatching traits

Authors

First Name

awad

Last Name

awad

MiddleName

lotfy

Affiliation

animal production reaserch institute

Email

awad1512@yahoo.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Aymen

Last Name

Ghonim

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Animal production research institute

Email

aymen_ghonim@yahoo.com

City

Damiatta

Orcid

-

First Name

kout elkloob

Last Name

mostafa

MiddleName

elsyed

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Ministry of Agric

Email

khkout@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Soheir

Last Name

shazly

MiddleName

Abdel naby

Affiliation

Department of poultry breeding, animal production research institute, Egypt

Email

sohershazley@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mona

Last Name

ragab

MiddleName

ahmed

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Ministry of Agric

Email

mragab201488@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

32236

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2021-03-13

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

121

Page End

136

Print ISSN

1110-5623

Online ISSN

2090-0570

Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/article_229628.html

Detail API

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=229628

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

493

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Poultry Science Journal

Publication Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF DIETARY ENERGY AND PROTEIN THROUGHOUT GROWTH PHASE ON SUBSEQUENTLY EGG PRODUCTION AND HATCHING FEATURES OF SUDANI DUCKS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023