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LATE STAGE RESPONSES OF LAYING CHICKENS FED DIETS SUPPLEMENTED WITH DIFFERENT SOURCES AND LEVELS OF VITAMIN D: 1- PRODUCTIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE.

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of supplementing layer diets with two vitamin D (VD) sources included three levels from each of vitamin D3 (VD3) and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OHD3) on egg production and reproduction performance. At 11 month of age 189 layers and 21 cocks were chosen and distributed equally into 9 groups. Each group contained 3 replicates contained 7 hens and 1 cock each. Nine experimental diets were formulated, the first one was control diet that contained 2500 IU VD3/kg diet. The 2nd and 3rd diets formed by supplemented control diet with 1250 and 2500 IU VD3/kg diet respectively. The previous three diets supplemented with 0.04 mg 25-OHD3/kg diet to create the 4th, 5th and 6th diets respectively. To perform 7th, 8th and 9th diets the first three diets supplemented with 0.08 mg 25-OHD3/kg diet respectively. The experiment was extended for four months and egg production performance, reproduction performance and liver enzymes were measured. The following results were obtained:

Supplementation of 25-OHD3 improved significantly egg production% during the 2nd month and entire experimental period. Increasing total VD content than NRC (1994) increased significantly (P< 0.05) egg production% than control treatment after the 2nd month. Hen's persistence showed clear improvement especially with diets contained total VD from 0.125 to 0.17375 mg/kg. Egg mass per hen per day was improved as seem as egg production%.
Feed intake of entire experimental period was increased significantly (P < 0.05) by increasing VD than NRC 1994. Significant improvement (P < 0.05) was observed in feed conversion when diet contained 0.17375 VD mg/kg compared with control treatment. Neither reproduction performance nor liver function influenced significantly by VD source and levels.
We recommend that 25-OHD3 should combine with VD3 in layer diets at late stage but not more than 0.17375 mg/kg.  

DOI

10.21608/epsj.2019.29136

Keywords

25-hydroxycholecalciferol-vitamin D3-egg production

Authors

First Name

sabbah

Last Name

youssef

MiddleName

farouk

Affiliation

poultry production department- animal production research institute- agriculture research center- Cairo- Egypt

Email

sabbah.farouk@yahoo.com

City

fayoum

Orcid

0000-0002-8881-4900

First Name

Lamiaa

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Dept. of Poult. Prod., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeir

Last Name

Eshera

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Res. Ins., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Res. Ins., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H

Last Name

Abd El-Halim

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Res. Ins., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5104

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2018-11-07

Publish Date

2019-03-26

Page Start

173

Page End

191

Print ISSN

1110-5623

Online ISSN

2090-0570

Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/article_29136.html

Detail API

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=29136

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

493

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Poultry Science Journal

Publication Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

LATE STAGE RESPONSES OF LAYING CHICKENS FED DIETS SUPPLEMENTED WITH DIFFERENT SOURCES AND LEVELS OF VITAMIN D: 1- PRODUCTIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023