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33248

EFFECT OF USING BEE PROPOLIS AS NATURAL SUPPLEMENT ON PRODUCTIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAIL

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of supplementing bee propolis as a growth promoter and antioxidant material on laying performance, egg quality traits, blood parameters, antioxidant status during laying period of quails. A total number of 72 laying quails, 15-wks-old were randomly divided into four groups, 18 birds each, and each treatment replicated three times in a completely randomized design. The birds were selected on basis of more than 70 % egg production rate after two-week of observation period. Dietary treatments were as follows: control (without supplementation), bee propolis at levels of 250 and 500 mg/kg diet and ascorbic acid at level 250 mg/kg diet (as a positive control). Results showed that quails fed diets supplemented with different levels of propolis or ascorbic acid had similar body weight change, egg laying rate, egg weight and egg mass as compared to those fed the control diet throughout the experiment. Feeding quails on different levels of propolis or ascorbic acid in the diet improved feed conversion ratio, but differences were not significant compared to the control. All studied egg quality parameters were not significantly affected by different treatments. Yolk total cholesterol concentration was significantly (P≤0.05) lower for groups fed 500 mg propolis diet and this decrease reached to 3.6 % as compared to those fed the control diet, whereas, yolk total lipids were significantly (P≤0.05) decreased for groups fed ascorbic acid or different levels of propolis as compared to the control group. The decrease in yolk total lipids reached to 18.9, 23.5 and 10.2 % for the groups given 250 mg ascorbic acid, 250 and 500 mg propolis / kg diet, respectively. The studied serum constituents were significantly influenced for quails fed ascorbic acid or different levels of propolis diets. Feeding both ascorbic acid and propolis supplementation diets resulted in significantly lower total lipids, triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL values than those fed the control diet. Malondialdehyde was significantly decreased whereas, total antioxidant capacity and glutathione peroxidase significantly increased in all treatments compared to the control. In conclusion, results indicated that propolis could effectively be added to quail ration to improve laying performance and to optimize lipid profile in egg yolk and blood and enhance the antioxidative status under summer conditions.

DOI

10.21608/epsj.2016.33248

Keywords

Quail, Bee propolis, ascorbic acid, Laying performance, blood parameters

Authors

First Name

H

Last Name

Zweil

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

1Dep. of Anim. and Fish Prod., Fac. of Agric. (Saba Basha), Univ. of Alexandria.

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Orcid

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First Name

s

Last Name

zahran

MiddleName

m

Affiliation

1Dep. of Anim. and Fish Prod., Fac. of Agric. (Saba Basha), Univ. of Alexandria.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M

Last Name

Abd el rahman

MiddleName

H

Affiliation

1Dep. of Anim. and Fish Prod., Fac. of Agric. (Saba Basha), Univ. of Alexandria.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

w

Last Name

desoky

MiddleName

m

Affiliation

1Dep. of Anim. and Fish Prod., Fac. of Agric. (Saba Basha), Univ. of Alexandria.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

salma

Last Name

abu hafsa

MiddleName

hashim

Affiliation

2Dep. of Live. Res., Arid Lands Cul. Res. Inst., City of Sci. Res. and Tech. App., New Borg El-Arab, P.O. Box 21934, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

hashim_salma@yahoo.com

City

alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

A

Last Name

mokhtar

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

1Dep. of Anim. and Fish Prod., Fac. of Agric. (Saba Basha), Univ. of Alexandria.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

36

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2141

Issue Date

2016-03-01

Receive Date

2016-03-26

Publish Date

2016-03-01

Page Start

161

Page End

175

Print ISSN

1110-5623

Online ISSN

2090-0570

Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/article_33248.html

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https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=33248

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

493

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Poultry Science Journal

Publication Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023