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EFFECTS OF DIETARY ROSEMARY LEAVES AND BLACK SEED ON BROILER PERFORMANCE

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A 49 days experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of rosemary leaves (RML) or black seeds (BS) powder, as natural feed additives, on growth performance, carcass traits and some blood plasma constitutes of broiler chicks. A total of 210 one-day-old unsexed Hubbard chicks were divided into seven treatments of three replicates of ten chicks each. Treatments were 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0% (RML), 0.50 and 1.0% (BS) and no additives (control). Supplementation of RML (up to 0.5%) and BS (up to 1.0%) increased birds body weight (BW) at all ages; the highest final BW was obtained by 0.5% RML and 1.0% BS in comparison with the rest of the treatments. A reduction in BW was noticed with increasing RML levels over 0.5%. All various contrasts of treatments vs. control did not show any significance in average daily gain or feed intake. Significant feed, crude protein and caloric conversion ratios were obtained by 0.5% RML vs. control during the total period. Most dietary RML or BS levels versus control significantly improved the livability and the European production efficiency factor. No significant effects on most carcass traits, plasma total protein and total lipids were detected. Plasma total cholesterol was decreased by 0.75 RML and 1.0% BS compared to 0.25% RML. A significant reduction in plasma triglycerides by 1.0% RML vs. control was reported. All treatments (except 1.0% RML and 0.5% BS) significantly increased plasma uric acids. A significant increment in percentages of bursa by RML (0.25 and 1.0%) vs. control and in spleen by RML (0.75 and 1.0%) was noticed. Supplementation of 0.5% RML and 1.0% BS significantly reduced abdominal fat percentage compared with the control. It was concluded that 0.5% RML and 1.0% BS, as natural feed additives, enhanced broilers performance.  

Keywords

Broiler – Rosemary, Black seed, Growth performance, carcass characteristics

Authors

First Name

Faten

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Animal department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismallia, Egypt

Email

famattia@yahoo.com

City

Ismallia

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

1591

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-04-15

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

465

Page End

481

Print ISSN

1110-5623

Online ISSN

2090-0570

Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/article_8219.html

Detail API

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=8219

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

493

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Poultry Science Journal

Publication Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023