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PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, BLOOD PARAMETERS AND IMMUNE RESPONSE OF BROILER CHICKENS SUPPLEMENTED WITH GRAPE SEED AND MEDICAGO SATIVA AS NATURAL SOURCES OF POLYPHENOLS

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A total number of 216 unsexed one day old Cobb broiler chicks were randomly divided to six dietary treatments with 6 replicated cages of 6 birds each to investigate the effect of grape seed (GS) and medicago sativa seed (MSS) as sources of natural polyphenols compared with Vitamin E (Vit. E) on productive performance, blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickens. The 1st group was fed a basal diet without supplementation (control), while the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th groups were fed the basal diet supplemented with 200 IU Vit. E, 0.5, 1.0 gm GS powder, 0.5 and 1% MSS / Kg diet, respectively. Results showed that broilers fed basal diet supplemented with natural sources of polyphenols had greater body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG) and feed intake and better feed conversion ratio (FCR), economical efficiency, production index compared to Vit. E and control groups. All supplementations decreased serum urea, creatinine, AST, ALT, total lipids, triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL and increased T3,T4, glucose, HDL, Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total antioxidant capacity (TAOC), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), RBC's count, hemoglobin, packed cell volume (PCV), WBC's, and Lymphocytes, total protein (TP), β and γ-globulin, globulin, IgA, IgM, IgG, Lysozyme activity (LA), Bactericidal activity (BA), Lymphocyte transformation test (LTT), Phagocytic activity (PA), Phagocytic index (PI), interferon-gamma (IFNγ), interleukin-2 (IL2) and interleukin-10 (IL10) compared to control. All supplementations increased percentage of dressing and total edible parts compared with control. Moreover, all supplementations decreased total bacterial count, Salmonella, E.Coli and proteus compared to control.
In conclusion, natural source of polyphenols either grape seed or medicago sativa seeds could be used safely to improve productive performance, economical efficiency and immune response of broiler chickens, but this experience needs to many studies.

DOI

10.21608/epsj.2018.5665

Keywords

Broiler-natural polyphenols-growth performance- immunology

Volume

38

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

931

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2018-03-14

Publish Date

2018-03-01

Page Start

269

Page End

288

Print ISSN

1110-5623

Online ISSN

2090-0570

Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/article_5665.html

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https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=5665

Order

17

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Original Article

Type Code

493

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Poultry Science Journal

Publication Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, BLOOD PARAMETERS AND IMMUNE RESPONSE OF BROILER CHICKENS SUPPLEMENTED WITH GRAPE SEED AND MEDICAGO SATIVA AS NATURAL SOURCES OF POLYPHENOLS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023