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EFFECT OF INCREASING DIETARY VEGETABLE OILS CONCENTRATION ON PERFORMANCE, CARCASS PARAMETERS AND BLOOD CONSTITUENTS OF BROILER CHICKENS EXPOSED TO HIGH AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

One hundred and forty 21-day old Arbor Acres broiler chickens were used in a straight-run experimental design. The broilers were distributed in a completely randomized design among four treatment groups with seven replicates per treatment and five chickens per replicate. During the experiment period (21 to 42 days old), the chickens were fed iso-caloric and iso-nitrogenous diets containing four levels of dietary vegetable oils (DVO) (2.7, 4, 6 and 8%). During the period when chickens were 25–27, 31–33, and 38–40 days old, the chickens were exposed to heat stress for 4 hours a day (from 10.00am–2.00pm) at 34ºC and 70–75% relative humidity, and returned to normal house temperature afterwards. Feeding 8% DVO diet significantly increased body weight gain (BWG) compared to the other levels of DVO. Moreover, feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein conversion ratio (PCR), metabolizable energy conversion ratio (ECR) and European production efficiency factor (EPEF) were significantly enhanced due to feeding 8% DVO diet compared to 6% DVO diet. On the other hand, 6 and 4% DVO did not significantly differ from the control. Feeding 8% DVO diet significantly decreased plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and lymphocytes. Feeding 8% DVO diet significantly increased mean corpscular volume (MCV) and mean corpscularhaemoglobin (MCH) compared to the control. Thus, it can be concluded that broiler chickens fed diet containing 8% DVO have showed tolerance to high ambient temperature (34ºC, 70–75% RH) during the period from 21–42 days old, as evidenced by increasing the productive performance, blood haematological and biochemical traits.

Keywords

Heat tolerance Vegetable oils, broilers performance, physiological response

Authors

First Name

Saber

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

Shihata

Affiliation

Department of Animal and Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Beheira, Egypt

Email

saber.hassan@damanhour.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

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First Name

Youssef

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

abd elwahab

Affiliation

Arid Land Agriculture Department, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80208, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

Email

attia0103753095@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

37

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

928

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2017-04-10

Publish Date

2018-03-07

Page Start

391

Page End

405

Print ISSN

1110-5623

Online ISSN

2090-0570

Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/article_6795.html

Detail API

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=6795

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

493

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Poultry Science Journal

Publication Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023