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168808

EFFECT OF SALINITY LEVEL AND VITAMINS IN DRINKING WATER ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND SOME BLOOD CONSTITUENTS OF BROILER CHICKS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The experiment reported herein aimed to investigate whether sodium chloride (NaCl) provided through drinking water affected the body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG),  water intake (WI), feed intake (FI), feed conversion (FCR), carcass weight (CW) and dressing percentage of broiler chickens. In a complete randomized block experimental design, a total of 120 one-day-old Ross broiler chicks were allocated randomly into 4 treatment groups. Each treatment group consisted of three replicates of 10 birds each. The birds  were offered ad libitum water and basal diets the composition of which was 23 and 21 % crude protein and 3010 and 3160 kcal ME/kg during starter and growing periods respectively. Treatments were drinking tap water (tap water; control group), 1500 ppm NaCl in drinking water (T1, salt stress group), 1500 ppm NaCl plus 100 IU/kg of feed DL- α-tocopherol (T2, 1500 ppm VE) and 1500 ppm NaCl plus 500 IU/L of water L-ascorbic acid (T3, 1500 ppm VC).  At the end of the experimental period, no significant differences among the groups in terms of BW and BWG. Moreover, adding Vitamin E or C recorded the lowest BW and BWG. While, birds received salt supplemented with vitamin C recorded the highest WI and FI during experimental periods.  Relative weights of edible organs for birds treated with 1500 mg/L NaCl plus 100 IU/kg of feed DL- α-tocopherol were increased significantly (P<0.01) compared with other experimental groups except heart. Additionally, there were a significant decrease (P<0.01) in Ca, Mg, and P of birds received Vita E or C compared to other treatments. While, there was no significant differences among treatments in K concentration. Furthermore, Aldosterone concentration was increased with vita C addition compared with other treatments. These results indicate that productive and physiological performance of broiler chicks was not adversely affected by 1500 ppm NaCl in drinking water

DOI

10.21608/epsj.2016.168808

Keywords

sodium chloride, broiler, L-ascorbic acid, DL- α-tocopherol, blood constituents

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Anim. Prod. Dep., Fac. of Agric., South Valley Univ., Egypt

Email

hamde_202@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

36

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

923

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2016-07-20

Publish Date

2016-09-20

Page Start

791

Page End

803

Print ISSN

1110-5623

Online ISSN

2090-0570

Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/article_168808.html

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https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168808

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

493

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Poultry Science Journal

Publication Link

https://epsj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023