Beta
268075

Effects of Some Types of Smoking on the Outcome of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy of Periodontitis Patients.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Oral Medicine and Periodontology

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the current study was to compare and contrast the effects of various smoking types. This study focused on traditional cigarettes, electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products compared with non-smokers on the outcome of non-surgical treatment of moderate generalized periodontitis. Subjects and methods: The present study included a total of sixty (60) patients with moderate generalized chronic periodontitis. They were divided into four equivalent groups to be managed with non-surgical mechanical debridement. The clinical results of the study were evaluated using Plaque Index, Gingival Index, Pocket depth measurements, and Clinical attachment level. The clinical measurements were obtained at the baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months intervals. Samples of gingival crevicular fluid were collected from periodontal pockets at the site of periodontal treatment at the same intervals of clinical evaluation. The collected samples were analyzed for detection of interleukin 8 (IL8), and Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) levels. Results: Non-smoker group showed the best improvement of the clinical parameters and the lowest level of the inflammatory cytokines followed by the HTPs smokers then E-cigarette smokers'. Furthermore, traditional smokers showed the least improvement of the clinical parameters and highest level of the inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion: The present study revealed that different types of smoking affect the outcome of non-surgical periodontal therapy. Comparing between HTPs, vaping, and traditional smoking, HTPs have the least effect on periodontal therapy, vaping has the moderate effect and traditional smoking has the strongest effect.

DOI

10.21608/adjg.2022.136685.1508

Keywords

non-surgical periodontal therapy, TNF-α, IL8

Authors

First Name

Nouran

Last Name

Abdelmaged

MiddleName

AG.

Affiliation

Dentist at Medical Administration Center, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

nouran.abdelmaged@fue.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

EL-Shall

MiddleName

SA

Affiliation

Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Radiology Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

oelshall@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Zienab

Last Name

Farid

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Lecturer of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Radiology Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

zeinabshalby.26@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9345-7736

Volume

9

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

37469

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-04-21

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

675

Page End

683

Print ISSN

2537-0308

Online ISSN

2537-0316

Link

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_268075.html

Detail API

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=268075

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

488

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Dental Journal for Girls

Publication Link

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023