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214986

Efficacy of Stem Cells and Corticotomy on the Rate of Canine Retraction

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Orthodontics

Abstract

Purpose: In this study we were aiming to determine and evaluate the efficacy of the stem cells and corticotomy on the rate of canine retraction. Materials and Methods: 22 patients from both genders were selected. The age range of the selected cases was (15-20 years). All patients were examined to fulfill the inclusion criteria. These patients were divided into two groups; control group and intervention group. Split mouth technique was adopted in the intervention group to minimize the variables. In the intervention group one side received piezocorticomy only, while the other side received piezocorticotomy and stem cells. In control group conventional orthodontic canine retraction was carried out. To measure the rate of canine retraction; impression and casts were taken every one month till complete canine retraction. Casts were then digitally scanned and superimposed to digitally measure the rate of canine retraction. Results: Regarding maxilla the results showed no significant difference in the total rate of canine retraction of all comparative groups. Regarding mandible, the difference was significant higher between both stem cell and piezo groups in comparison to the control group. The canine retraction rate was higher in maxilla and mandible with stem cell injection than in the Piezo group of both arches; this difference in maxilla was in the first month of retraction only, but in mandible it was in the first two months. Conclusions: addition of stem cells to piezocorticotomy showed highest canine retraction rate in early months of retraction.

DOI

10.21608/adjg.2021.22651.1216

Keywords

canine retraction, stem cells, piezocorticotomy, Split mouth

Authors

First Name

Yousra

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

BDS 2012, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine.MSA University.

Email

yousra.moh.1989@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Professor and Head of Orthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

drsalama007@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Professor of Orthodontics.Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

drsamiribra@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahed

Last Name

Adly

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Lecturer of Oral Surgery.Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

nahedadly@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abd El Azeem

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Assistant researcher of regenerative medicine and genetics, Oro-dental Genetics Departement, Human Genetics division, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

faroukahmad@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-6556-5369

Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30234

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-11-01

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

145

Page End

152

Print ISSN

2537-0308

Online ISSN

2537-0316

Link

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_214986.html

Detail API

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=214986

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

488

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Dental Journal for Girls

Publication Link

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023