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214992

Evaluation of Anticarcinogenic Potential of Broccoli Extract on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Line

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Oral Pathology

Abstract

Purpose: The current research was conducted to estimate the anticarcinogenic effect of sulforaphane (SFN) combined with different doses of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin (CIS) on the cell line of Squamous cell carcinoma orally to consider sulforaphane (Broccoli extract) Outcome on cell viability and apoptosis of the oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Subjects and Method: Squamous cell carcinoma of the human tongue (SCC9) cell line subcultured to obtain 6 study groups, which were subjected to SFN, CIS with low dose, CIS with high dose and a combination of both (SFN with CIS in low concentration = mix1 and SFN with CIS in high concentration = mix2), one study group of SCC9, not subjected to therapy, was used as a negative control. Using Doses of both SFN, CIS were determined using the MTT viability assay, to calculate their IC50 value. Then, apoptotic analysis, using Caspase3, in different study groups were assessed using RT-PCR. Results: Treatment results have been measured for cell viability, apoptosis and gene expression. In dose- and a time- dependent way, SFN decreased viability for SCC9 cells. SFN-combined therapy increased CIS cytotoxic activity because low-dose CIS (mix1) SFN was extremely cytotoxic to SCC9 after 72 hours. SFN increased SCC9 apoptosis with a high dose of CIS (mix2) and that process was due to up-regulation of Caspase3. Conclusion: Cytotoxicity against SCC9 cells was increased by combining SFN with low doses of CIS. In the treatment of OSCCC, combined SFN-CIS mixtures have a possible additive mean.

DOI

10.21608/adjg.2021.47114.1309

Keywords

Squamous cell carcinoma, Sulforaphane, Cisplatin

Authors

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Habba

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Assistant Lecturer of Oral and Dental Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

doaahabba.26@azhar.edu.eg

City

Domiatte

Orcid

-

First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Radi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor of Oral and Dental Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

n_radi@yahoo.com

City

Zagazige

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Abo Hager

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Professor of Oral and Dental Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

emanhager@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30233

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-10-24

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

95

Page End

103

Print ISSN

2537-0308

Online ISSN

2537-0316

Link

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_214992.html

Detail API

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=214992

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

488

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Dental Journal for Girls

Publication Link

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023