186207

Histological Evaluation of Bioceramic Sealer Effect in Animal Model after Exposure to Gamma Radiation

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Endodontics

Abstract

 Purpose: This study was carried out to evaluate the bone tissue reactions to TotalFill Bioceramic (BC) and Zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) sealers in gamma-irradiated rats. Materials and methods: In this study, round osseous bone defects were produced in the tibia of 48 male Albino rats (weighing120–150g). Group 1: 9 control non-irradiated rats, Group 2: 9 control irradiated rats, and Group 3: 30 irradiated rats in which the surgical cavities were filled with TotalFill sealer in the right tibia and ZOE in the left tibia. The assigned animals were euthanized on 7, 14, and 28 days. For histopathological examination, tissue sections stained with H & E were examined by a light microscope. Results: At 7 days, the inflammatory response of all studied groups (1, 2, and 3) showed no significant differences (p-0.092). The inflammatory response significantly decreased from 14 to 28 days in all groups, virtually disappeared in the non-irradiated group whilst intense inflammatory infiltrate was still observed in 40% of ZOE group samples with a significant difference between TotalFill vs. ZOE sealer (p- < 0.009). Bone tissue at 14 days showed severe resorption in many areas in irradiated animals that reversed at 28 days. In group 3 treated with TotalFill sealer, fiber condensation was observed in surgical cavity at 14 days which was replaced by trabeculae of bone tissue at 28 days while this event was focal in ZOE sealer. Conclusion: TotalFill sealer proved to be more compatible and has some repair potential than ZOE sealer in irradiated animals

DOI

10.21608/adjg.2021.28239.1247

Keywords

Bioceramic, Sealer, gamma, Radiation

Authors

First Name

Amina M.

Last Name

El-Motasem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Lecturer, Health Radiation Research Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

aminaelmotasem@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mervat I

Last Name

Fawzy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mervat I

Email

mervat_3105@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud H.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor and Head of Endodontic Department Faculty of Dental Medicine Al-Azhar University (Assiut branch), Egypt.

Email

mahmoud_asil@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman M.

Last Name

El Maghraby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Health Radiation Research Department National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

emey_maghraby@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa F.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Health Radiation Research Department National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

salwaa_fared@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

3-A

Related Issue

26830

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2020-05-19

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

371

Page End

378

Print ISSN

2537-0308

Online ISSN

2537-0316

Link

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_186207.html

Detail API

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=186207

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

488

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Dental Journal for Girls

Publication Link

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Histological Evaluation of Bioceramic Sealer Effect in Animal Model after Exposure to Gamma Radiation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023