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141994

Evaluation of the Effect of Fluoride Application on Periodontal Health during Orthodontic Treatment (A Clinical Study)

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Orthodontics

Abstract

Purpose: This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of different fluoride applications on periodontal health (clinical and microbiological) during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance. Patients & Methods: The study groups were designed randomly into three equal groups using the same type of (fluoride-free) toothpaste. Group I used PERIOMED contains stannous fluoride mouthwash, group II used LISTERINE® contains sodium fluoride Mouthwash and the control group used distilled water. All patients were put onto the recall schedule at zero, 7th, 14 and 28 days. Samples were collected for detection of the interleukin-1 beta level, determination of reduction in microbial count and assessment of the following clinical parameters: pocket depth, plaque index, and gingival index. They were recorded at these time intervals mentioned. Following Orthodontic treatment for all patients, Interleukin- 1 beta and Colony Forming Units (CFUs) were measured. Results: interleukin-1beta level and bacterial count were high at the onset of periodontal inflammation at the same range with no significant differences between the studied groups. At the end of the study, group I and group II showed a marked decrease in the interleukin-1beta level and bacterial count compared to the control group, and there was a statistically nonsignificant difference between group I & II. Conclusion: Stannous fluoride mouthwash showed the best results in the level of IL-1β, since in the reduction of the bacterial count also includes improving in the clinical parameters (PD, PI, GI) compared with the other samples of the study.

DOI

10.21608/adjg.2021.14177.1182

Keywords

fluoride, Interleukin- 1beta, orthodontic, periodontal health

Authors

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Seyam

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

B.D.S 2012G Oral and Dental Medicine - Sinai University, Egypt

Email

mohamed.deabs@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drsamiribra@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Gawish

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Diagnosis, and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

gawish27@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Sherif

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Professor of Microbiology, and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Boys' branch, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

sherif1143@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

1-A

Related Issue

20981

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2020-03-20

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

157

Page End

167

Print ISSN

2537-0308

Online ISSN

2537-0316

Link

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_141994.html

Detail API

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=141994

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

488

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Dental Journal for Girls

Publication Link

https://adjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023