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210353

Real time Method based on SVM for Depth-of-‎Interaction Identification in PET Scanners

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

‎ Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners are based on a ring of scintillation ‎detectors where each detector is comprised of an array of crystals usually coupled to a ‎photosensor. The parallax error is the common error that degrades the spatial resolution of ‎the reconstructed image in the PET scanners. This error resulted from the misidentification ‎of the exact depth-of-interaction (DOI). Phoswich based detector has been used as a ‎solution to accurately identifying the DOI. The pulses emitted from the scintillation crystal ‎layer of this detector are discriminated based on the Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) ‎method. In this paper, a high rate merged PSD method which depends on only half of the ‎scintillation pulse is proposed to enhance the performance of PET scanners. The ‎frequency transform (discrete cosine transform or discrete sine transform) is merged with ‎the supportvector machine (SVM) classifier. The PSD method is verified by ‎discriminating 100 000 scintillation pulses of both LSO and LuYAP crystal. The event rate ‎was 24.5 M events/sec. Therefore, the proposed method realizes a high real-time event ‎rate which nominates it for a ClearPET small animal PET scanner. The discrimination ‎efficiency was kept as 91.36% by merging DST4 with the linear kernel of SVM.‎

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2021.92418.1506

Keywords

Pulse Shape Discrimination, DCT, DST, SVM.‎

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Kmel

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Radiation enginerring department, national ceter fro radiation research and technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority

Email

m.s_kamel@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4684-6752

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Radiation Engineering Dept.,

Email

h_i_saleh@hotmail.com

City

Nasr city, Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-5395-2214

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

Abdel Aziz

Affiliation

Radiation Engineering Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Cairo, Egypt

Email

arafa_amany@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5451-2293

Volume

55

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

29591

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2021-08-24

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

104

Page End

112

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_210353.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=210353

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023