138266

High Borated Stainless Steel Alloys for Nuclear Reactor Domains

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Austenite stainless steel industry in the nuclear domain still needs further progress for better performance, quality and safety for being the major construction nuclear materials of different components of nuclear reactors. One grade of stainless steel with fundamental composition of SS316 and other having B (SS316B) was designed. The macroscopic cross sections for neutrons were carried out by 241Am-Be neutron source, the results confirm that borated stainless steels fulfill the requirements of having a proper shielding material that achieve the necessary safety conditions. Samples of the modified steels were subjected to microstructure observations, hardness, impact and tensile testing. In addition, the corrosion behavior of the modified steels in 3.5 wt% NaCl medium was examined. The microstructure observation showed mainly an austenitic phase in all modified steels. By using scanning electron microscope with conjugation with EDX technique, secondary phase is observed with different morphology and size at the austenite matrix of the other studied steel. Certainly, this change is mainly attributed to form the carbide element as boron. The investigated steels alloys containing B showed lower corrosion rate and higher mechanical properties than the standard alloy.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2021.29519.1352

Keywords

Keywords: Construction Nuclear materials, Borated stainless steel alloys, Attenuation, Mechanical and Structural parameters

Authors

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, British University in Egypt

Email

shaimaa.hafez@bue.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Raed

Last Name

Elshazly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University

Email

r.shazly@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

M. M

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Steel Technology Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Helwan, Egypt.

Email

mamdouh_eissa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir

Last Name

EL-Kameesy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

samirkhamisy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20214

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2020-01-20

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

97

Page End

104

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_138266.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=138266

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

High Borated Stainless Steel Alloys for Nuclear Reactor Domains

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023