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131989

Efficient Removal of Pb (П) from aqueous waste by manganese oxide/modified activated carbon composites

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

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Abstract

The present composites (NMO/Modified AC) were prepared and utilized for the removal of Pb (П) from waste water through batch adsorption. Nano manganese oxide (NMO) was prepared by simple co-precipitation method / modified activated carbon which treated with HNO3 (4M, 6M and 8M). The synthesized samples NMO, NMO/(4M,6M,8M) AC and AC were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Batch experiments were carried out under several conditions such as pH, temperature, contact time, competing cation, and initial lead(П) ion concentration to remove lead (П) ions from liquid waste. The results revealed that NMO, NMO / (4M, 6M, 8M) AC, and AC have a high adsorption efficiency (>99%). The adsorption results from the applied experiments fit Langmuir isotherm, and the kinetic data follow pseudo-second-order model. in addition, the evaluation of thermodynamic parameters (∆G°, ∆S° and ∆H°) from Van̕t Hoff equation indicated the spontaneous and exothermic nature of adsorption.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2020.23988.1327

Keywords

Lead, Activated carbon, Manganese oxide, co-precipitation, Adsorption, Removal

Authors

First Name

Hafez

Last Name

El-Ahwany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

elahwanyhafez@gmail.com

City

belbeis

Orcid

0000-0003-0623-1849

First Name

Waleed

Last Name

Abddellah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority, Cairo, Egypt

Email

wmsra@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4002-0191

First Name

Ragaa

Last Name

El-Sheikh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

ragaaelsheikh@hotmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20214

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2020-02-15

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

17

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_131989.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=131989

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023