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Impact of Radiation Processing on The Efficiency of Antioxidant Activity of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) by-products and Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Leaves

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Three fruit by-products namely red peel of pomegranate (exocarp or pericarp), white pulp (mesocarp or albedo) and guava leaves were investigated for their contents of total phenols, total tannins and DPPH radical scavenging activity. The effect of different irradiation doses on these parameters was also studied. The results showed reasonable contents of phenols, tannins and high DPPH radical scavenging activities. Guava leaves indicated the highest radical scavenging activity. The effect of gamma irradiation showed higher antioxidant activity in case of red peel at 30kGy. Lower antioxidant activity was recorded for the white pulp at all doses which was parallel to its tannin contents. Almost no significant change was noticed in the antioxidant activity of guava leaves being extremely high in all cases. Generally, all irradiated fruit by-products studied indicated high antioxidant activities after irradiation. Even in case of the white pulp, which showed the lowest antioxidant activity after irradiation, it retained more than 70% of its natural antioxidant activity. The study recommends using these by-products as food preservatives, supplementary feeds for animals and in preparation of pharmacological products. Guava leaves stabilized by irradiation seem to be the best for food preservation being the highest in antioxidant activity. Keywords : Radiation effects, Antioxidant activity, Fruit by-products.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2020.17902.1282

Keywords

Keywords : Radiation effects, Antioxidant activity, Fruit by-products

Authors

First Name

shymaa

Last Name

shaaban

MiddleName

ramadan

Affiliation

chemistry and biochemistry, faculty of science, helwan university

Email

shymaashaaban900@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sawsan

Last Name

Abd-elhalim

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Professor of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science Helwan university

Email

dr_sawsan2000@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

Diaa

Affiliation

(1) Food Irradiation Research Department, Industrial Irradiation Division, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

diaaf@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

53

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

15210

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2019-10-07

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

237

Page End

251

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_100750.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=100750

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Radiation Processing on The Efficiency of Antioxidant Activity of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) by-products and Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Leaves

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023