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80105

radiation synthesis of novel hydrogel based on wheat flour for dyes removal

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The use of biodegradable natural polymers in the industry has become urgent to eliminate pollution from the industrial wastes. A novel hydrogel based on wheat flour (F) and acrylic acid (AAc) was performed by gamma irradiation. The parameters controlled the preparation conditions were studied such as irradiation dose and hydrogel composition. Characterization of the produced hydrogel (F/AAc) was done by infrared spectroscopy to confirm the structure and the change in the morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscope. The thermal stability also investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The swelling properties was investigated related to time and irradiation dose. The developed hydrogel was used for the removal of Congo Red dye (CR) from aqueous solution. Effects of different operating parameters such as effect of pH, contact time, concentration of dye and temperature on the adsorption capacity of the dye have been studied. It was found that marvelous adsorption capacities were obtained at pH 3. The pseudo-second-order model and the Freundlich model describe well the adsorption kinetic and isotherm, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2020.18778.1289

Keywords

Wheat Flour, Acrylic Acid, gamma radiation, dye removal, natural polymer

Authors

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

Khozemy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Polymer Chemistry Department, National Center of Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ehabncrrt2298@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

El Nesr

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Polymer Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

emanelnesr@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Adel

Affiliation

National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Cairo, Egypt

Email

ghadancrrt@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

53

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11989

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2019-10-28

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

131

Page End

143

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_80105.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=80105

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

radiation synthesis of novel hydrogel based on wheat flour for dyes removal

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023