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37444

Structural, AC conductivity and dielectric properties of bulk 1,3-Dihydro-1,3,3-trimethylspiro[2H-indole-2,3′-[3H]naphth[2,1-b][1,4]oxazine]

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

The frequency dependent of the AC conductivity and Dielectric properties of organic compound 1,3-Dihydro-1,3,3-trimethylspiro [2H-indole-2,3′-[3H] naphth [2,1-b] [1,4] oxazine], SPO, have been studied as a bulk in a frequency range (50 Hz–5 MHz) with different temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) suggest that the SPO compound has polycrystalline with monoclinic structure, space group P21 along with crystalline size around 35 nm at room temperature. The obtained results of AC conductivity, σ (ω), increased with increasing frequency. Consequently, the exponent frequency factor, S, was estimated and found to be S < 1 and increase with increasing temperature. This behavior indicates that the small Polaron (SP) model is the most predominated conduction mechanism. The dielectric properties including dielectric constant, dielectric loss and loss tangent were found to be decreased with increasing frequency, while these parameters are increased with increasing the temperature in the investigated ranges. Moreover, the activation energy, the relaxation time and the maximum barrier height were extracted.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2019.6373.1141

Keywords

Spirooxazine, Photochromic material, Dielectric properties and Organic material

Authors

First Name

W

Last Name

Desoky

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Physics Dept.-Faculty of science- Zagazig university

Email

waled.m.a.desoky@bath.edu

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

6040

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2018-11-25

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

196

Page End

203

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_37444.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=37444

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Structural, AC conductivity and dielectric properties of bulk 1,3-Dihydro-1,3,3-trimethylspiro[2H-indole-2,3′-[3H]naphth[2,1-b][1,4]oxazine]

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023