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29187

Computer-Aided Detection System for Breast Cancer Based on GMM and SVM

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

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Abstract

Region-of-interest (ROI) segmentation is an important critical step and challenging task in the evolution of computer-aided detection (CAD) system for breast cancer. The discovery of breast cancer in early stages can save many women lives. However, most of the early detection systems are costly in terms of complexity, price and processing time; that make it unsuited for developing countries. The digital mammography is proven to be one of the most important diagnostic techniques for breast cancer tumors. Therefore, this work proposes a CAD system for breast cancer detection from digital mammography based on Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) followed by Support Vector Machine (SVM). The best contribution of our proposed system is the usage of GMM for the first time in the literature for mammogram images segmentation into ROI areas. Besides, the discrimination between the three classes of tissues as normal, benign or malignant, is used without previous knowledge of mammogram images' type. Moreover, the proposed system is fully automated in all of its stages with reduced computation compared with recent used methods. Hence, it offers a suitable early detection system to our country regarding moneywise, timewise, and reduced complexity. A non-linear multi-class SVM is used for classifying the ROI into three classes: normal, benign or malignant tissue. The experiments show overall average classification accuracy of 90% for detecting normal, malignant or benign on randomly chosen 90 cases from the benchmark mini-MIAS dataset. On the other hand, the proposed method achieves 92.5% accuracy when classifying the benign from malignant cases.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2019.7274.1170

Keywords

breast cancer, Diagnosis, CAD system, GMM, EM algorithm, Mammogram, Mini-MIAS, SVM classifier

Authors

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

Abdel Aziz

Affiliation

Radiation Engineering Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Cairo, Egypt

Email

arafa_amany@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5451-2293

First Name

Nesma

Last Name

El-Sokary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiation Engineering Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT) Cairo, Egypt

Email

nesma.elsokkary@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Asad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science Department, Institute of statistical studies and researches (ISSR), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ah_assad@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Hefny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science Department, Institute of Statistical Studies and Research (ISSR) Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hehefny@ieee.org

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

4364

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-01-16

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

142

Page End

150

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_29187.html

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https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=29187

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023