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Microstructure, creep deformation behavior and reliability of Sn-6.5wt%Zn-0.3wt%Cu lead free solder after Bi additions

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Creep characteristics of Sn-6.5Zn-0.3Cu plain solder was studied and compared with Sn-6.5Zn-0.3Cu-1Bi and Sn-6.5Zn-0.3Cu-3Bi solder alloys. The results show that 3Bi-containing alloy solder has the higher creep resistance (~80 times) than the other two solders at the same stress level and testing temperatures. The higher creep resistance was attributed to the solid solution and precipitations strengthen effects of Bi atoms. The precipitation of Bi atoms or particles can significantly refine the microstructure, blocks the movement of dislocations and increases the creep resistance of Bi-containing solders. Moreover, the creep life time of plain SZC plain solder alloy was extremely enlarged ~23.7 times with the addition of 3 wt. % Bi, which could result in improving the reliability of Bi-containing solders. Additionally, the minimum creep strain rate in the steady state flow is developed during secondary creep and Garofalo model was created from the experimental data to predict the creep deformation mechanism. According to the obtained stress exponents and activation energies, it is proposed that the dominant deformation mechanism is dislocation climb over the whole temperature range investigated.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2019.4731.1109

Keywords

Sn-6.5Zn solder alloy, Microstructure, tensile creep properties

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Khawas

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Higher Technological Institute 10th of Ramadan city

Email

enash12@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

4364

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2018-08-07

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

103

Page End

111

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_28966.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28966

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Microstructure, creep deformation behavior and reliability of Sn-6.5wt%Zn-0.3wt%Cu lead free solder after Bi additions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023