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23091

Minimum breakdown parameters through H2, He, N2 and Ar gases

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The gas discharge plasma has attracted the attention of scientists and technologists because it is a source of electrons and ions beams which are needed and used in several applications and modern instruments. Minimum breakdown voltage of the cylindrical coaxial virtual cathode oscillator is investigated on Nitrogen (N2), Argon (Ar), Helium (He) and Hydrogen (H2) through different anode transparencies. The study includes the effect of secondary electron emission on the minimum breakdown voltage (Vb)min and the product of gas pressure P and inter-electrode distance d, Pdmin. The changes in the minimum breakdown voltage with the gas pressure are studied where pressure is the main factor of electric discharge. Paschen curve is studied through electric discharge for Ar and H2 by using different anode transparencies. This study aims to understand the parameters that can affect the minimum voltage (Vb)min at which the gas transfers from a non-conducting state to a conducting state. The study is carried out on a cylindrical coaxial vircator for different gases and different anode transparencies.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2018.3102.1070

Keywords

Glow discharge, Coaxial vircator, Anode transparency, Minimum breakdown voltage

Authors

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Shager

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plasma physics and Nuclear fusion department, Materials and Nuclear Industrialization Division, Nucl. Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo – Egypt

Email

azza_shager@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samar

Last Name

Abd El-Latif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plasma physics and Nuclear fusion department, Materials and Nuclear Industrialization Division, Nucl. Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo – Egypt

Email

samar_tawfik2004@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fawzia

Last Name

Ebrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plasma physics and Nuclear fusion department, Materials and Nuclear Industrialization Division, Nucl. Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo – Egypt

Email

fawzia_ebrahim@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1357

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2018-03-05

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

161

Page End

168

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_23091.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=23091

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Minimum breakdown parameters through H2, He, N2 and Ar gases

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023