Beta
19710

Protective Effect of Emblica officinalis on Cardiac Dysfunction in Gamma-Irradiated Male Albino Rats

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Abstract: Emblica officinalis (EO) is a plant with diverse ethnical medicinal uses. The plant has been explored for diverse pharmacological actions, here it was planned to screen the radio-protective activities of its fruit powder. Experimental Animals and Design: Four groups of male albino rats were used: 1- Control: untreated group. 2- Irradiated: animals exposed to a single dose of whole-body gamma-irradiation (6Gy). 3- Eo group: given daily EO fruit powder dissolved in distalled water at a dose of 750mg/kg b.wt., for 30 days, intragastrically. 4- EO+ Irrad. group: given EO (as group 3), the last dose being 2 hours before irradiation. Blood and heart tissue samples were collected after 2hrs and 2 weeks post irradiation. Parameters Measured: Reduced glutathione (GSH) content and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured in cardiac mitochondrial fraction. Xanthine oxidase (XO) and xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) activities and the level of advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) were measured in the cytosolic fraction of heart tissue. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) activity were measured in plasma. Cardiac cytosolic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities were determined. Results: EO administration pre-irradiation, improved the disturbances induced in the heart by irradiation.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2018.2858.1057

Keywords

Ionizing radiation, Emblica officinalis, Cardiac functions

Authors

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

El seifi

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

zoology departement, faculty of science, Ain shams university

Email

safaa.elseifi@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hekmat

Last Name

Abou-safi

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

radiation biology, national center for radiation research and technology

Email

heksafi@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

radiation biology, national center for radiation research and technology, atomic energy authority

Email

yoyo_mora88@outlook.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1357

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2018-02-08

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

6

Page End

13

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_19710.html

Detail API

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=19710

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Protective Effect of Emblica officinalis on Cardiac Dysfunction in Gamma-Irradiated Male Albino Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023