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5573

Radioiodination and Biological Evaluation of Tizanidine as a Potential Brain Imaging Agent

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

LABELING was carried out by direct iodination of tizanidine (100 µg) with radioiodine (125I) in a fast single step at room temperature, to produce 125I-tizanidine (125I-TZN). 50 µg chloramine-T (CAT) was used as an oxidizing agent to oxidize the iodide ion to the iodonium ion, at neutral pH = 7 within 15 min. A high radiochemical yield of 92.8 % ± 0.1 was obtained. 125I-TZN was stable for 2 h without detection of any      by-products in the reaction mixture. The partition coefficient value of 125I-TZN was 2.21 ± 0.02, showing that it is very lipophilic and can easily cross the blood brain barrier. Biodistribution studies and in vivo imaging showed that the initial brain uptake correlated fairly well with the brain-binding affinity of the compound. The brain uptake of 125I-TZN was as high as 5.2 % and 8.0 % in biodistribution studies and in vivo imaging at 120 min post injection, respectively. Thus, 125I-TZN is promising in radioreceptor assays for brain imaging.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2018.2178.1017

Keywords

Radioiodination, Tizanidine, Biodistribution, Brain Imaging, SPECT

Authors

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Mourad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Centre of Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mai.adel89@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Labeled Compounds Department, Hot Labs Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ab_amin@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Elsabagh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Labeled Compounds Department, Hot Labs Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hanan_elsabagh@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gehad

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Genidy

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

ggenidymohamed@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah

Last Name

Abo-El-Enein

MiddleName

Abd El-Ghani

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

saaboelenein@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

872

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2017-05-01

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

107

Page End

115

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_5573.html

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https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=5573

Order

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Radioiodination and Biological Evaluation of Tizanidine as a Potential Brain Imaging Agent

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023