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6505

Characterization of Electrical Breakdown for Low and High Pressure Hydrogen Gas in Coaxial Virtual Cathode Device

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

THE DC gas discharge is established between a coaxial cylindrical stainless steel electrodes. The coaxial cylindrical DC discharge device consists of an outer grid cathode and inner rods anode with 4 mm gap between them. This experimental study is focused on the effect of gas pressure and electric field strength on breakdown voltage. There is a balance between the electron attachment and first ionization collision, so the Second Townsend emission is the responsible for maintain the discharge.The I-V characteristic curvesfor different pressures ofhydrogen gas indicate that the highest current appears for the highest gas pressure. The gas breakdown voltage varies as a product of Pd and Townsend's coefficients depends on gas pressure and E/P, where E is the electric field and P is the gas pressure.

DOI

10.21608/ajnsa.2018.6505

Keywords

Paschen Curve, Townsend's Ionization Coefficients, Breakdown Voltage-A CylindricalCoaxial DC Discharge Device

Authors

First Name

A.M.

Last Name

Shagar

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Affiliation

Plasma and Nuclear Fusion Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

F. A.

Last Name

Ebrahim

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Affiliation

Plasma and Nuclear Fusion Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Abd Al-Halim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Banha University, Egypt

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First Name

M. E.

Last Name

Abdel-kader

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Affiliation

Plasma and Nuclear Fusion Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

872

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2017-04-09

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1110-0451

Online ISSN

2090-4258

Link

https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_6505.html

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https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=6505

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Original Article

Type Code

455

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications

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https://ajnsa.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023