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117360

Usage of oil and powder of bottle gourd and pumpkin seeds in production of high nutritive value biscuit

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This investigation aimed to study the chemical composition of bottle gourd and pumpkin seeds, also to study their physical and chemical properties, fatty acid composition, oxidative stability and bioactive components of oils for the mentioned seeds.Fortified biscuit have been produced by using oil and powder of bottle gourd and pumpkin seeds and determination of physical characteristics, chemical composition and sensory attributes of the produced biscuit comparing with biscuit prepared by using corn oil as control. The results indicated that both bottle gourd and pumpkin seeds are rich in edible oil, protein, fibers and minerals. The extracted oil are rich in omega  6 and 9 have got high oxidative stability and bioactive component. These oils recorded low acidity, peroxide value and K232nm and K270 nm that refers to high quality characteristics of these oils. There was a decrease in linoleic and linolenic acids and an increase in palmitic, stearic and oleic acids of extracted oils from all produced biscuits after baking process compared with them before baking. Fortified biscuit by using oil and powder of bottle gourd and pumpkin seeds contained higher amount of protein, fibers and essential amino acids compared with the biscuit that used corn oil. Prepared biscuit from pumpkin seed powder had the highest acceptance value on sensory evaluation, followed by biscuit prepared by corn oil then biscuit using bottle gourd seed powder, from bottle gourd seed oil and biscuit from pumpkin seed oil.

DOI

10.21608/ejnh.2020.117360

Keywords

Bottle gourd and pumpkin seeds, Fatty acids composition, physicochemical characteristic of oils, biscuit preparation and sensory attributes of biscuit

Authors

First Name

Nahed,

Last Name

Atta

MiddleName

M.M.

Affiliation

Fats and oils Dept., Food Technology Research Institute- Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ghada,

Last Name

Ismaiel

MiddleName

H.H.

Affiliation

Special Food and Nutrition Dept. Food Technology Research Institute- Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Zein,

Last Name

H.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Special Food and Nutrition Dept. Food Technology Research Institute- Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

17687

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-10-06

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

39

Page End

53

Print ISSN

1687-7950

Online ISSN

2535-1559

Link

https://ejnh.journals.ekb.eg/article_117360.html

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https://ejnh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=117360

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

443

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Health

Publication Link

https://ejnh.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023