Beta
4816

Inhibitory Effects of Grape Seeds Powder, Extract and Oil on Gentamicin Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

This study was designed to determine the Inhibitory effect of grape seeds powder, extract and oil on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.The study was carried out on 30 adult albino male rats Sprague-Dawley strain were classified into two groups: The first group (n= 6) left as normal control group(-ve), fed on basal diet, the second group(n= 24) injected with gentamicin (100 mg/kg/day for 7 days i.p). These animals were divided into 4 groups 6 rats each of these , control (+ve) group and 3 groups were treated with grape seeds powder ( 10 % of diet ) , grape seeds extract (300mg/kg b.w.orally by stomach tube) and grape seeds oil (4 ml/kg b.w. orally by stomach tube) respectively. The treatment period was designed for eight weeks. The results revealed that, Gentamicin injection induced marked nephrotoxicity as evidenced by significant elevation in serum levels of creatinine, urea, uric acid, A/G ratio, MDA ,renin hormone, phosphorus and potassium, with significant reduction in serum levels of total protein, albumin, globulin, (SOD), (GPX), (GST) ,catalase antioxidant enzymes, erythropoietin hormone (EPO) , vitamin D and Ca . While the rat groups treated with grape seeds powder ,extract and oil showed significant improvement of the levels of serum total protein, albumin, globulin, kidney tissue superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione transferase (GST) , catalase antioxidant enzymes, erythropoietin hormone (EPO) and vitamin D, and significant decrease in serum creatinine, urea, uric acid, albumin/globulin ratio ,kidney tissue malondialdehyde (MDA), renin hormone, phosphorus and potassium compared with control(+ve) group. In conclusion, feeding rats with grape seeds powder ,extract and oil may significantly reduce nephrotoxicity, So this study recommend the use of grape seeds especially grape seeds oil or grape seeds extract for humans suffering nephrotoxicity, could be of value.

DOI

10.21608/ejnh.2014.4816

Keywords

grape seeds, Grape seeds extract, oil, Nephrotoxicity, kidney damage, gentamicin, Rats

Authors

First Name

Nagib

Last Name

M

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economics Dept., Faculty of Specific Education, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

808

Issue Date

2014-01-01

Receive Date

2018-01-02

Publish Date

2014-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

20

Print ISSN

1687-7950

Online ISSN

2535-1559

Link

https://ejnh.journals.ekb.eg/article_4816.html

Detail API

https://ejnh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4816

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

443

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Health

Publication Link

https://ejnh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023