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249947

The Friedmann Robertson Walker Space time in Lyra Geometry

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In the gravitational theory based on Lyra's geometry, we study the Friedmann Robertson Walker (FRW) cosmological model in the presence of perfect fluid. Exact solutions of the Einstein equations are obtained and discussed in the following cases: (i) β(t) ( the time component of the displacement vector introduced by Lyra ) is a constant, (ii) β(t) is time-dependent and q (the deceleration parameter of the model ) is a constant and (iii) β(t) and q are functions of time t. The Thermodynamic functions of the universe are calculated and studied for the case k=0,1,-1 flat, open, and closed universe respectively. The entropy of the universe is obtained as a constant which means we deal with a stage of evolution in which the universe is adiabatic. The distance modulus for our model is calculated at different values of the red shift and compared with the results obtained in supernovae la. The physical and geometrical properties of the obtained models are discussed.

DOI

10.21608/ejphysics.2022.143154.1080

Keywords

Lyra geometry, The Friedmann Robertson Walker Cosmological Model, Entropy, Energy momentum tensor, Thermodynamic functions

Authors

First Name

E. A.

Last Name

Hegazy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mathematics department, faculty of science, Minia University, El Minia, Egypt

Email

sayed00ali@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3244-4629

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdel-Megied

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 El-Minia, EGYPT.

Email

mmegied@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdelgaber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 El-Minia, EGYPT.

Email

mohamed.ali1@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Gedamy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of mathematics, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

amira.alinaser95@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29021

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-06-19

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

109

Page End

117

Print ISSN

1110-0214

Online ISSN

2537-0960

Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/article_249947.html

Detail API

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=249947

Order

249,947

Type

Original Article

Type Code

441

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Physics

Publication Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Friedmann Robertson Walker Space time in Lyra Geometry

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023