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213927

The Hadron Resonance Gas model with the effect of Magnetic field.

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This work addresses the thermodynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter. We study in detail the thermodynamics utilizing the hadron resonance gas model (HRG). The response of QCD matter to the magnetic field is additionally examined. The thermodynamics such as (pressure, number density, energy density, entropy, and magnetization) are determined taking the main concepts of the extensive statistics at zero and non-zero magnetic field, eB=0,0.2,0.3 GeV^2. The magnetic field affects the free energy by dividing it into a vacuum and thermal contributions. The vacuum contribution is represented by setting (T=0), while the thermal term at (T≠0). The extensive thermodynamics can emerge from the resonance hadron gas model which is incorporated in the present work. The results are obtained using QCD particle Data Group up to 10 GeV and confronted to the lattice results. Moreover, the effect of the magnetic field on QCD matter proved that QCD matter is a paramagnetic matter which exhibits a positive magnetization.

DOI

10.21608/ejphysics.2021.105655.1071

Keywords

Extensive statistics, HRG, QCD matter, zero and non-zero magnetic field

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

asmaa.shalaby@fsc.bu.edu.eg

City

BENHA

Orcid

-

First Name

Essam

Last Name

Tarek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan Egypt.

Email

e.tarek@science.helwan.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan Egypt.

Email

m.kader@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29021

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2021-12-03

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

67

Page End

75

Print ISSN

1110-0214

Online ISSN

2537-0960

Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/article_213927.html

Detail API

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=213927

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

441

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Physics

Publication Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Hadron Resonance Gas model with the effect of Magnetic field.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023