Beta
122124

Influence of Halogen Ions on Electrical, Magnetic and Shielding Properties of Some B2O3- V2O5- Na2O Glasses

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Some sodium boro-vanadate glasses containing various halogen ions (chlorine, bromine and iodine) were prepared. These glasses were characterized by measuring the experimental densities, dc conductivities and volume-magnetic susceptibilities. Then the empirical densities, experimental and empirical molar volume values, electrical activation energies, mass- and molar-magnetic susceptibilities as well as the total mass attenuation coefficients of all glasses were calculated. The gradual increase in halogen ions act to decrease experimental density from 2.45 to 2.13 g/cm3, while it acts to increase the molar volume. It was found that, the activation energy decreased around 0.3 eV as the halogen content was increased, it decreased also ongoing from chlorine to iodine that can be ascribed to the differences in ionic radii of halogen ions, and this was confirmed by the molar volume. It was supposed that the increase in the paramagnetic character of the studied glasses with the increase of halogen content may be due to the formation of VXO3 groups. Also, the magnetic properties were found to increase as the ionic radius of the introduced halogen ions increased, and this can be attributed to the increase in the internal vacancies through the network. Correlations were established between both the activation energy and molar susceptibility with molar volume. According to the results of the mass attenuation coefficients, it was found that, the sample contains 25 mol% NaI is the best one that can be used as -ray attenuator, but only at gamma-ray energies up to 356 keV.

DOI

10.21608/ejphysics.2020.39379.1050

Keywords

glass, electrical conductivity, Magnetic Susceptibility, -Ray Attenuation

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdel_Ghany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Engineering, Sinai University

Email

aabdelghany8383@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25479

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2020-08-16

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

59

Page End

69

Print ISSN

1110-0214

Online ISSN

2537-0960

Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/article_122124.html

Detail API

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=122124

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

441

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Physics

Publication Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Halogen Ions on Electrical, Magnetic and Shielding Properties of Some B2O3- V2O5- Na2O Glasses

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023