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17396

Free Volume and Electrical Conductivity in Pure and Doped Polyvinyl Chloride with Al2O3

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract


The mechanism of ionic conductivity (σ) in pure and doped polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with 30 % Al2O3 has been investigated from the viewpoint of free volume. Free volume was quantified using the positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) technique and ionic conductivity was measured as a function of temperature in the range from 30 to 140 oC. Positron annihilation lifetime of pure and doped PVC with Al2O3 reflect the effect of concentration as well as temperature on hole volume. Good linear correlations between Log(σ)+∆Ea/2.303KT [∆Ea is the activation energy, K is the Boltizmann constant and T is the abolute temperature] and the reciprocal of the o-Ps hole volume size (1/Vo-Ps) at different temperature indicate that the ionic motion in pure and doped PVC with 30 % AL2O3 is controlled by free volume.

DOI

10.21608/ejphysics.2017.17396

Keywords

Positron annihilation lifetime, polyvinyl chloride, free volume, electrical conductivity

Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

724

Issue Date

2017-11-01

Receive Date

2017-05-30

Publish Date

2017-11-01

Page Start

65

Page End

77

Print ISSN

1110-0214

Online ISSN

2537-0960

Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/article_17396.html

Detail API

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=17396

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8

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Physics

Publication Link

https://ejphysics.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Free Volume and Electrical Conductivity in Pure and Doped Polyvinyl Chloride with Al2O3

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023