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3817

Two or More Levels Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) Using Stand-Alone PEEK Cages Filled With Bone Graft Substitute

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background Data: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) has become a standard and a highly successful procedure for degenerative cervical disc disease associated with radiculopathy or myelopathy. In addition to graft complication, multilevel cervical discectomy is often combined with plate fixation to maintain the spinal curvature, and increasing the graft fusion rate but this also may carry risk of complications. Study Design: Prospective descriptive clinical case study Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of standalone PEEK cages filled with bone graft substitute in treatment of multi-level cervical disc disease. Patients and Methods: Ninety one patients underwent multiple levels ACDF
for a total of 239 levels. Mean follow-up was 24 months. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI); cervical lordosis and cervical fusion status was assessed on X-ray. Statistical analysis was performed using a dependent t-test using SPSS V.12.0 (P<0.05). Results: The fusion rate was 97.9% (234 out of total 239 levels operated). Clinically, the mean ODI scores were 50.49 (Range, 30 to 69) preoperatively and
16.89 (Range, 0 to 38) postoperatively (P=0.000). All patient have significant pain reduction with mean VAS scores decreases from 6.52 (Range, 4 to 9) preoperative to 1.87 (Range, 0 to 5) postoperatively (P=0.000). Cervical lordosis
was preserved and neurological status was improved. No cage migration or cage breakage happened. Conclusion: ACDF using standalone PEEK cages filled with Calcium triphosphate bone graft substitute is a safe and efficient method for treatment of multiple levels cervical disc disease. It preserves cervical lordosis and obviates the complications related to iliac crest grafting and screw-plate fixation. (2013ESJ045)

DOI

10.21608/esj.2013.3817

Keywords

cervical spine, Multi-level cervical disc disease, ACDF, PEEK cage

Authors

First Name

Mohamad

Last Name

El-Meshtawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Assiut University Medical School, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Belal

Last Name

Elnady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Assiut University Medical School, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Assiut University Medical School, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdan

Last Name

Ahmad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Assiut University Medical School, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamad

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Assiut University Medical School, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Assiut University Medical School, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Abo El-Fadl

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Assiut University Medical School, Assiut, Egypt.

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-

Orcid

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Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

644

Issue Date

2013-04-01

Receive Date

2017-08-29

Publish Date

2013-04-01

Page Start

30

Page End

37

Print ISSN

2314-8950

Online ISSN

2314-8969

Link

https://esj.journals.ekb.eg/article_3817.html

Detail API

https://esj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3817

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

432

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Spine Journal

Publication Link

https://esj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023