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241595

PREDICTORS OF POOR OUTCOMES IN ACUTE METHANOL POISONING

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

• Clinical toxicology

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Methanol is an extremely toxic compound. Severe metabolic acidosis, intense neurological and visual affection are the hallmark of toxicity. Despite maximal supportive care, mortality rate is yet high. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the predictors of poor outcome in acute methanol poisoning. METHODS: In this retrospective study, forty acute methanol poisoned patients were recruited. Data of four years (2017 to 2020) was obtained from Tanta university Poison Control Center (TUPCC) archive. Data of patients' outcomes were recorded in addition to demographic data, clinical examination and laboratory investigations results. RESULTS: Out of the 40 enrolled patients, 17 patients had poor outcome either death or visual affection and the remaining 23 patients had completely recovered. A significantly prolonged time elapsed between methanol ingestion and admission in poor outcome group compared to good outcome one. Likely, the mean GCS, arterial pH andHCO3 levels were significantly lower in poor outcome group. Additionally, significant increase in total leucocytic count, RBS, ALT, AST, serum creatinine, blood urea, PT and anion gap was noticed in poor outcome group. CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows that, delayed hospital admission and on admission GCS were identified as potential predictive factors of poor outcome in acute methanol poisoning.

DOI

10.21608/ejfsat.2021.76747.1198

Keywords

Acute poisoning, Methanol, Outcome, Ophthalmologic affection, predictors

Authors

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Elbastawesy

MiddleName

Maher

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

doctor_samahmaher@yahoo.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0001-5626-3203

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Shama

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Emergency Medicine and Traumatology department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

m_shama80@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0002-4083-4742

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elsharkawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Emergency Medicine and Traumatology department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

ahmedelsharkawy@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Helal

MiddleName

Ezzat

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

dr_nadia_helal86@yahoo.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0002-4998-7331

Volume

22

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

33202

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2021-05-31

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

57

Page End

68

Print ISSN

1687-0875

Online ISSN

2535-1915

Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/article_241595.html

Detail API

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=241595

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

429

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023