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111488

Detection of cardiac tissues toxicity caused by Monosodium Glutamate and the protective role of vitamin C by Immunohistochemical method, Heart tissue oxidative stress biomarkers and Cardiac dysfunction biomarkers

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

• Food Toxicology

Abstract

Objectives: Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is one of the world's most extensively used food additives which are ingested as part of commercially processed foods. MSG is a slow excitotoxin food additive which can cause generation of numerous amounts of free radicals which affects many organs such as heart. Vitamin C is an antioxidant protects the body against oxidative stress. Methodology: the experiment was carried out on 100 albino rats weighing about (150-200) g. The animals randomly were divided into equal 4 groups (n=25/group).The first group was served as control , the second group was administered oral doses of Vit.C (200 mg/Kg), the third group was administered oral doses of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) dissolved in distilled water equal to 60 mg/kg daily (60 mg/Kg) the fourth group was administered oral doses of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) dissolved in distilled water equal to 60 mg/kg daily (60 mg/Kg) and Vitamin C (200 mg/Kg) for 90 days respectively. Heart tissue oxidative stress biomarkers (Glutathione "GSH" and Mucosal Lipid Peroxidation "MDA") were estimated spectrophotometrically. Cardiac dysfunction biomarkers as protein kinase C (PKC) and troponin-I (Tn-I) were estimated using ELISA. Immunohistochemically, tissues caspase-3 and tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF-α) were estimated. Histopathology: Samples from heart were fixed in Formalin 10% for 48 h. Routine histological procedures followed by routine hematoxylin and eosin stain and Masson's trichrome stains for collagen identification. Results: In control negative and vitamin C group, a normal histological structure of cardiac muscles could be found. Vitamin C administration corrected the disturbances caused by MSG. Conclusions: MSG may produce oxidative stress via the generation of highly toxic oxygen and nitrogen free-radicals and the inhibition of several antioxidant enzymes, altering several physiological and functional changes in the heart; this resembles human myocardial infarction, which causes sudden death in humans. Vitamin C administration showed their cardiac protective effects.

DOI

10.21608/ejfsat.2020.17652.1098

Keywords

vitamin c, Monosodium glutamate, tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF-α), Caspase-3, Cardiovascular

Authors

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Abd Elwahab Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

forensic medicine and clinical toxicology, faculty of medicine, Beni Suef University, Egypt

Email

daliaabdelwahabhassan@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2614-8615

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Abdallah Abdel Alim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

mostafaabdallah@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Souty

Last Name

M.Z. Sharkawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

soutysharkawi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Nabil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

shimaanabil@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

20

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

16697

Issue Date

2020-09-01

Receive Date

2019-10-19

Publish Date

2020-09-01

Page Start

13

Page End

21

Print ISSN

1687-0875

Online ISSN

2535-1915

Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/article_111488.html

Detail API

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111488

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

429

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023