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33939

Ameliorative Effect of Cimetidine and Silymarin on Acute Acetaminophen-induced Hepatotoxicity in Adult Albino Rats: An Experimental Comparative Study

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

• Experimental Toxicology

Abstract

Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic drug, its overdose cause hepatotoxicity. The current antidote for acetaminophen hepatotoxicity is N-acetyl cysteine (NAC); however, NAC has been resulted in severe side effects as seizures, intracranial hypertension and cerebral edema. This study aimed to assess and compare the ameliorative effects of cimetidine and silymarin against acute acetaminophen–induced hepatotoxicity. Fifty four adult albino rats were divided into nine groups: negative control; solvent control; silymarin control; cimetidine control; cimetidine and silymarin control; acetaminophen group; acetaminophen and silymarin group; acetaminophen and cimetidine group; acetaminophen, cimetidine and silymarin group. A single dose of: acetaminophen (800 mg/kg, orally); silymarin (150mg/kg, orally) and cimetidine (150 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) were given according to study regimen. Liver histopathology, biochemical analysis of liver aminotransferases (AST & ALT) and hepatic tissue levels of oxidative stress index (MDA) and antioxidant (GSH) were assessed. Treatment with cimetidine alone gave better biochemical results as compared to treatment with silymarin alone. However combined treatment with cimetidine and silymarin showed better ameliorative effects than either of them given alone, evidenced by better improvement in histopathological examination and biochemical results as compared to other tested groups, and these results were non-significant as compared to controls. In conclusion treatment with silymarin and cimetidine in-combination for acute acetaminophen–induced hepatotoxicity showed better improvement probably due to synergistic hepatoprotective effects.

DOI

10.21608/ejfsat.2019.7157.1047

Keywords

acetaminophen, cimetidine, Silymarin, Hepatotoxicity

Authors

First Name

asmaa abdelaziz

Last Name

soliman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

forensic medicine and clinical toxicology department, faculty of medicine,benha university

Email

asmaaabdelaziz180@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Fouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

fouda_atef@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eslam S.

Last Name

Metwally

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

islam.mitwally@fmed.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelmonem G.

Last Name

Madboly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

abdelmonem.algohari@fmed.bu.edu

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rabab F.

Last Name

Hindawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

dr_rababhindawi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

19

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5375

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-01-21

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

101

Page End

120

Print ISSN

1687-0875

Online ISSN

2535-1915

Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/article_33939.html

Detail API

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=33939

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

429

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023