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46114

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF LYCOPENE AND SAFFRON ON DOXORUBICIN-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY IN ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS: A HISTOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Doxorubicin (DOX), is one of the most widely-used chemotherapeutic drugs. Despite its broad therapeutic efficacy, clinical studies have reported that, the major limiting factor of DOX chemotherapy is its significant cardiotoxic effects, which often results in irreversible degenerative cardiomyopathy and heart failure. Lycopene and saffron are powerful antioxidants against free radicals and oxidative attacks. Aim of the work: the aim of this study was to investigate and compare the protective effects of tomato Lycopene (LYC) and saffron against DOX induced cardiotoxicity in adult male rats. Material and methods: the study was conducted on 48 adult male albino rats, divided into six groups; group I served as (Control group), group II (Lycopene treated group), group III (Saffron treated group), group IV (Doxorubicin treated group), groupV (Doxorubicin and Lycopene treated group), groupVI (Doxorubicin and saffron treated group). At the end of experiment, all rats were sacrificed and their blood and heart tissues were subjected to biochemical analysis, while the remaining heart tissues were stained for histopathological study. Results: Doxorubicin co-administration with either tomato LYC or saffron showed significant improvements of all studied parameters with the superiority of LYC as regards cardiac enzyme parameters and cardiac troponin. Recommendations: Human trials should be carried out to establish the potential protective effects of lycopene and saffron. Future experiments are required to evaluate the possible protective molecular mechanisms of lycopene and saffron against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity

DOI

10.21608/ejfsat.2017.46114

Keywords

Doxorubicin, lycopene, Saffron, cardiotoxicty

Authors

First Name

Nashwa Mohamad Mohamad

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

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First Name

Wafaa Ibrahim

Last Name

Soliman

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-

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

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Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

971

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2017-04-27

Publish Date

2017-06-01

Page Start

237

Page End

259

Print ISSN

1687-0875

Online ISSN

2535-1915

Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/article_46114.html

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https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=46114

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

429

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF LYCOPENE AND SAFFRON ON DOXORUBICIN-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY IN ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS: A HISTOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023