46105

STUDY OF THE PROBABLE AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF CROCIN ON MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY IN MALE ALBINO RATS

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor enhancer used widely in modern nutrition. The current research aimed at studying the protective effect of Crocin, the main constituent of Crocus sativus L., on MSG-induced cardiotoxicity on male albino rats. The study was performed on 50 adult male albino rats randomly and equally divided into five groups: negative control, vehicle control (received 1 ml saline/day), crocin group (treated with 20 mg/Kg/day crocin dissolved in 1 ml saline), MSG group (received 3 g/Kg/day MSG dissolved in 1 ml saline) and MSG + crocin (treated with MSG and crocin in the same previously mentioned doses). All treatments were gavaged orally once daily for 8 weeks. The results showed that MSG exposure significantly increased total body weight and relative heart weight, serum interleukin (IL)-1β, creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), Troponin I (CTnI). Also, MSG exposure significantly decreased serum level of IL-10. Cardiac oxidative stress parameters showed elevated malonedialdehyde (MDA) levels, decreased reduced glutathione (GSH) content and depressed cardiac antioxidant enzyme activities. 8- hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) was increased significantly in comparison to the control groups. And there was significant increase in caspase-3 gene expression. These results were supported by histological and immune-histochemical alterations in the heart of MSG-treated rats. Notably, all these changes were partially ameliorated in rats treated concomitantly with MSG and crocin. The results of the present study showed that crocin exerts protective effects against MSG-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.

DOI

10.21608/ejfsat.2017.46105

Keywords

Monosodium glutamate, cardiotoxicity, Crocin, Oxidative Stress, 8- OHdG, caspase- 3

Authors

First Name

Dalia I.A.

Last Name

Mesallam

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Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology department,Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

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Orcid

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First Name

Omaima I.

Last Name

Abdel Hamid

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Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology department,Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

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First Name

Randa M.

Last Name

Kaf

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Affiliation

Pathology department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

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First Name

Noha M.

Last Name

Abedelsalam

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Affiliation

Public Health and Preventive Medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

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Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

971

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2017-04-27

Publish Date

2017-06-01

Page Start

109

Page End

128

Print ISSN

1687-0875

Online ISSN

2535-1915

Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/article_46105.html

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https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=46105

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

429

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STUDY OF THE PROBABLE AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF CROCIN ON MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY IN MALE ALBINO RATS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023