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22886

Growth kinetics and metronidazole sensitivity of Blastocystis spp. isolated from colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and non-CRC patients

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Blastocystis spp. is the most common protist detected in human fecal samples in numerous studies globally.Until recently debate regarding its pathogenicity has been controversial. Some studies speculated a possible correlation between Blastocystis and colorectal carcinoma (CRC). No previous studies investigated the presence of non-genotypic differences in Blastocystis spp. isolated from CRC and non-CRC patients. Objectives:The present work aimed to investigate the growth kinetics (GK) and metronidazole (MTZ) sensitivity of Blastocystis isolates from CRC and apparent non-CRC symptomatic and asymptomatic Blastocystis carriers. Materials and Methods: Seven isolates from CRC patients, 6 from symptomatic and 6 from asymptomatic non-CRC carriers were cultured in Locke's Egg (LE) medium supplemented with bovine serum and antibiotic mixture, and incubated at 37°C. Mean viable organisms counts of each isolate were calculated every 24 h to follow their GK. Counts were repeated after exposure to different MTZ concentrations to test their drug sensitivity.  Results: In vitro GK of CRC and non-CRC symptomatic isolates were nearly similar at 72 h incubation with apparently higher peaks attained by isolates from CRC patients than the slower growing non-CRC-asymptomatic isolates. MTZ-sensitivity of CRC isolates was nearly similar to that of non-CRC asymptomatic isolates; both were significantly more sensitive than the symptomatic isolates especially at high drug concentration of 200 µg/ml of the medium. Conclusion: The recorded difference in GK and MTZ sensitivity of Blastocystis spp. isolated from different clinical groups suggests the existence of certain biological characters with different pathogenic roles.

DOI

10.21608/puj.2018.6489.1027

Keywords

Chitosan nanoparticles, Immunization, schistosomes, SWAP, ultrastructural study

Authors

First Name

Fayza

Last Name

Habib

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Affiliation

Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Nashwa

Last Name

Abdel-Fattah

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Affiliation

Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Saad

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Affiliation

Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr_ghadasaad@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba

Last Name

El Naggar

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Affiliation

Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hebaelnaggar36@yahoo.com

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Volume

11

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

4311

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-11-18

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

175

Page End

180

Print ISSN

1687-7942

Online ISSN

2090-2646

Link

https://puj.journals.ekb.eg/article_22886.html

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https://puj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=22886

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8

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Original Article

Type Code

426

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Parasitologists United Journal

Publication Link

https://puj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023