16754

A Retrospective Study of Autopsy Cases Carried out in Qena, Luxor and Aswan governorates, Upper Egypt during the Period of 2008 – 2011

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Medico-legal autopsies are done on request by the police for investigating sudden, suspicious and unnatural deaths. It is done to establish a cause and manner of death. Manner of death could be classified according to the circumstances of death to; unnatural manners e.g. (homicidal, accidental, suicidal), naturally or unidentified.Objective: To identify the epidemiological profile and characteristics of death in medico-legal autopsies in Qena, Luxor and Aswan governorates. Methodology: A retrospective descriptive statistical analysis of the medico-legal autopsies conducted at Qena, Luxor and Aswan governorates, during the period from 2008 to 2011. Results: Total number of medico-legal autopsies performed during the study period was 511 cases. Homicidal cases were 57.34%, accidental cases were 16.83%, 12.72% were suicidal, 4.89% were natural deaths, and manner of death was not identified in 8.22% of autopsies. Most of the homicidal victims were males representing 79.9% of homicidal deaths, 73.3% of accidental deaths and 47.7% of suicidal deaths. Age groups of 21-30 year and 31- 40 years accounted for 26.62% and 21.72% of the deaths respectively. Firearm, blunt and stab injuries were the main recorded injuries representing 34.44%, 13.31%, and 12.72% respectively. The Chest was the target of firearm and stab wounds while the head was the target of blunt trauma. Asphyxial deaths represented 8.61 % of all deaths. drowning represented 34.1% of asphyxial deaths. Poisoning was the cause of death in 12.13% of autopsies and 80.65% of poisoning deaths were caused by hair dye. Conclusion: High incidence of homicidal firearm mortality in these districts. High incidence of homicidal death was recorded in males and it was mainly due to firearm, stab and blunt trauma while suicide showed a higher incidence in females ,especially using hair dyes. Males committed suicide by more violent methods; hanging, ligature strangulation and firearms.

DOI

10.21608/zjfm.2018.3474.1014

Keywords

autopsy, Unnatural deaths, Homicidal deaths, Suicidal deaths

Authors

First Name

Nora

Last Name

Abdellah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University

Email

nora.z.a@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Ghandour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology,Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University

Email

n_ghandour10@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University

Email

hamdiali365@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5260

Issue Date

2018-01-01

Receive Date

2018-04-08

Publish Date

2018-01-01

Page Start

76

Page End

90

Print ISSN

1687-160X

Online ISSN

2536-9849

Link

https://zjfm.journals.ekb.eg/article_16754.html

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https://zjfm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16754

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

402

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Forensic Medicine

Publication Link

https://zjfm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Retrospective Study of Autopsy Cases Carried out in Qena, Luxor and Aswan governorates, Upper Egypt during the Period of 2008 – 2011

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023